Corporate jargon, translated

190 terms from meetings, inboxes and job ads, and what each one means in plain English.

Dictionary

Corporate jargon is the set of words offices use in place of plain ones: bandwidth for time, leverage for use, circle back for later.

Quiz 600 UK workers on 24 common phrases, no looking them up, and the average one can explain 7. Three can explain all 24.

Meetings

action items means tasks
The tasks a meeting hands out, each with a name next to it.
all hands means company meeting
The whole company in one meeting, usually because something is being announced.
cadence means how often
How often something repeats: a meeting, a report, a release.
cadence meaning in business
circle back means talk later, or never
Return to a topic later, usually with no date attached.
circle back meaning
debrief means talk it over
A meeting after an event about what happened, sometimes longer than the event.
deep dive means close look
A close look at one topic, which usually earns its own meeting.
double click means look closer
Go into more detail on one point, as if opening a file.
get the ball rolling means start
Start something, often by booking a meeting about it.
hard stop means I leave on time
The time you say you'll leave the meeting, finished or not.
in the loop means kept informed
Copied on the emails, so you know what is happening.
level set means agree the facts
Make sure everyone starts from the same facts before the discussion.
moving forward means from now on
From now on. Often said just before a new rule.
offsite means meeting somewhere else
A meeting held away from the office, often a whole day long.
on my radar means noticed, not started
You know the task exists and have not started it.
1:1 means meeting with your manager
A regular private meeting with your manager, sometimes on video from the next room.
parking lot means later list
The list of topics a meeting saves for another time. Parking is long-term.
put a pin in it means pause this
Stop discussing a topic now and come back to it later.
QBR means quarterly review
Quarterly business review: a meeting about the last three months' numbers.
sync means quick update meeting
A short update meeting, or the verb for holding one. Quick syncs are neither.
table this means postpone it
Chiefly in the US, postpone the item. Elsewhere, put it up for discussion.
take this offline means not in front of everyone
Stop discussing it here. The two people who care get their own meeting.
thought shower means brainstorm
A UK swap for brainstorm, over an epilepsy worry a survey did not bear out.
In April 2003, UK trainee teachers were told to say thought shower instead of brainstorm.
touch base means check in
A short check-in to see where something stands.
whiteboarding means sketching ideas
Sketching ideas on a board together, then photographing the board.

Time and email

ASAP means now
As soon as possible, which usually means now.
COB means when the office closes
Close of business: the end of the working day.
EOD means by the end of today
End of day: the end of the working day, in someone's time zone.
EOP means home time
End of play: British for the end of the working day.
EOQ means end of the quarter
End of quarter: the date the quarter's targets are counted.
EOW means by Friday
End of week: by the end of the working week, usually Friday.
eow meaning
ETA means when
Estimated time of arrival: when something will be done.
FYI means for your information
For your information: read it, no reply needed.
happy Friday means I'm off
A Friday sign-off, sometimes sent with a problem attached.
hope this helps means that's all I've got
An email sign-off, meant kindly or to close the subject.
I hope this email finds you well means hi
An email opener that carries no information.
just to reiterate means I said this already
I am repeating myself because you missed it the first time.
loop in means copy in
Add someone to the email thread or the meeting.
OOO means away
Out of office, as announced by the auto-reply, often the most honest email sent.
out of pocket means unreachable
Unreachable for a while. In money talk, it means you lost some.
per my last email means read what I sent
You did not read my last email, which answered this.
per my last email meaning
ping means message me
Send someone a quick message.
please advise means tell me what to do
Tell me what to do, and soon.
please do the needful means please do it
Please do what needs doing. Used in Indian, Nigerian and Malaysian English.
reach out means contact
Contact someone, usually by email.
TBC means not confirmed
To be confirmed: planned, but not agreed yet.
TBD means not decided
To be decided: nobody has decided yet.
thanks in advance means you will do this
Thanks for work you have not agreed to do yet.
WFH means working from home
Working from home, or a day spent doing it.
wfh meaning

Strategy

ad hoc means as needed
Set up for one purpose when the need arises, without a plan.
ad hoc meaning in business
agentic means AI that acts alone
Said of AI that carries out a task on its own, step by step.
Dictionary.com put it on its 2025 Word of the Year shortlist.
agile means flexible
Flexible. Also a software method with its own set of meetings.
AI-first means AI before hiring
A company rule to try AI before hiring anyone or asking for budget.
Duolingo's CEO declared the company AI-first in an April 2025 memo, then walked it back in May.
B2B means selling to businesses
Business to business: companies selling to other companies.
best practice means the usual way
The method most people recommend, often because other people use it.
bleeding edge means untested
Newer than cutting edge, and more likely to break.
blue-sky thinking means ideas with no limits
Ideas with no budget, deadline or reality check yet.
blue sky thinking meaning
boil the ocean means aim too high
Try to do everything at once, so nothing gets finished.
boil the ocean meaning
boots on the ground means staff on site
People doing the actual work, where it happens.
break down the silos means share information
Make separate teams share what they know.
CRM means customer database
Customer relationship management: software that tracks every customer and deal.
deliverables means what we hand over
The things a project has to produce and hand over.
ducks in a row means organized
Everything organized before you start.
due diligence means checks
The checks done before a deal or a big decision.
effective accelerationism means go faster
A tech movement that wants progress sped up with few limits.
game changer means big deal
Something that changes the situation a lot, or is said to.
growth hacking means cheap growth tricks
Cheap, fast tricks to grow the number of users.
headwinds means problems
Outside conditions that make results worse, as told to shareholders.
idea harvesting means collecting ideas
Collecting ideas from staff, often through a form or a workshop.
ideate means think of ideas
Think up ideas, usually on sticky notes.
in the pipeline means coming
Planned or under way, but not finished.
iteration means new version
Another version, slightly changed from the last one.
KPI means target
Key performance indicator: a number used to judge how you are doing.
lean means fewer people
Run with fewer people and less waste, usually in that order.
leverage means use
Use. In finance, it also means borrowed money.
low-hanging fruit means easy wins
The easiest tasks with a visible payoff, done first.
milestone means checkpoint
A checkpoint in a project, usually with a date that moves.
mission critical means essential
The business stops working without it.
moat means lasting advantage
An advantage rivals cannot easily copy, like the moat around a castle.
moat meaning in business
move the needle means make a difference
Make a change big enough to show up in the numbers.
move the needle meaning
north star means main goal
The one goal every other decision is meant to serve.
OKR means goals with numbers
Objectives and key results: goals, each with numbers that show progress.
on the back burner means postponed
Postponed, because something else matters more right now.
open the kimono means share the numbers
Show internal information to an outsider, such as an investor.
paradigm shift means new way of thinking
A big change in how something is done or understood.
peel back the onion means look deeper
Examine a problem one layer at a time.
pivot means change plans
Change direction, usually after the first plan failed.
push the envelope means go further
Go past the usual limits.
quick win means easy result
A task that is easy to finish and easy to show off.
reinvent the wheel means redo it
Build again something that already exists.
ROI means what it paid back
Return on investment: what you got back for what you spent.
run it up the flagpole means test it
Show an idea to people and see how they react.
SLA means promised response time
Service level agreement: a written promise about response times and uptime.
SMB means small business
Small and medium-sized business.
SOP means the procedure
Standard operating procedure: the written way to do a task.
SOW means the job spec
Statement of work: what a contractor will deliver, and when.
stakeholder means anyone affected
Anyone a decision affects, or who can block it.
swim lane means your area
The area of work each team is responsible for.
synergy means teamwork
The hope that two teams combined achieve more than both apart.
table stakes means the bare minimum
The minimum you need to be considered at all.
table stakes meaning
think outside the box means try something new
Try an unusual idea.
value add means extra benefit
Something extra a product or a person contributes.
value proposition means why buy it
The reason a customer should pay for this.
win-win means good for both
Good for both sides, according to the side proposing it.

People and HR

act your wage means do what you're paid for
Do the work you are paid for and nothing extra.
career cushioning means a backup plan
Quietly lining up a next job while still in this one.
change agent means hired to change things
The person brought in to change how things are done.
conscious unbossing means no thanks to management
Choosing not to become a manager, usually because the job looks miserable.
Recruiter Robert Walters named it in 2024, when 52% of UK Gen Z professionals said they didn't want to be middle managers.
culture means how it's done here
The unwritten rules of how things are done here.
dry promotion means title, no raise
A bigger title and more duties, with no raise.
empower means let you decide
Let staff make decisions, sometimes without the support to make them.
FTE means one full-time job
Full-time equivalent: one full-time workload, which two part-timers can share.
give 110% means work harder
Work harder than is possible, by arithmetic.
headcount means staff
The number of people on the payroll, or one open slot for a hire.
hit the ground running means start fast
Start at full speed, with little or no training.
hushed hybrid means unofficial work from home
Managers quietly letting staff work from home despite the office rule.
job hugging means staying out of fear
Clinging to your current job because the job market looks worse.
Korn Ferry used it in August 2025 for staff holding on to jobs in a slow market.
learning opportunity means mistake
A mistake, as described by the person who made it.
let go means fired
Dismissed from your job, said gently.
loud quitting means open disengagement
Checked out at work, and letting everyone know it.
open door policy means you can talk to me
You may walk into a manager's office to raise a problem.
PIP means written warning
Performance improvement plan: written targets, a deadline and regular check-ins.
polyworking means several jobs at once
Holding several jobs or roles at once, usually for the money.
PTO means time off
Paid time off: days away that you are still paid for.
quiet cracking means unhappy, not leaving
Staying in a job while slowly wearing down, unhappy and unmotivated.
TalentLMS named it in April 2025, when 54% of US employees said they feel it.
quiet quitting means doing the job
Doing the job as written and nothing more, named as if it were quitting.
rage applying means angry job applications
Sending out a pile of job applications after a bad day at work.
It took off from a December 2022 TikTok video by a Canadian marketer posting as @Redweez.
revenge quitting means quitting in anger
Quitting abruptly, after long resentment, as soon as another job appears.
2025 was forecast to bring a wave of it.
rightsizing means layoffs
Cutting jobs, named as if the right number had been found.
subject matter expert means the one who knows
The one person who understands the thing. Shortened to SME.
the great detachment means staying, checked out
Staying in a job while emotionally checked out of it.
the great stay means nobody quits
A job market where hardly anyone leaves their job.

LinkedIn

agree? means please comment
A question at the end of a post, there to collect comments.
broetry means one line per sentence
A post written one sentence per line, so you have to click see more.
Marketer Josh Fechter spread the format on LinkedIn in late 2017.
grindset means overwork
Overwork presented as a personality, usually in a post.
harnessing the power of AI means using AI
Used an AI tool, and would like credit for it.
here's what it taught me about B2B sales means an unrelated sales lesson
A life event turned into a sales lesson it did not contain.
In April 2024 a LinkedIn user listed seven things his marriage proposal taught him about B2B sales.
humblebrag means boast
A boast disguised as a complaint or as modesty.
humbled to share means proud to say
Proud of something, phrased as if it were a burden.
I had the pleasure of meeting means I met
I met someone more famous than me, briefly.
open to work means looking for a job
Looking for a job, and saying so in public.
results-driven means does the job
Interested in results, like every other applicant.
some personal news means I left my job
The opener for leaving a job, by choice or otherwise.
thought leader means person with opinions
Someone whose job includes having opinions in public.
thrilled to announce means I have news
I have news, usually a new job title.
unpopular opinion means my opinion
An opinion, usually a popular one.

Red flags

competitive salary means we won't say
The salary is not in the ad.
entrepreneurial spirit means no budget
You will do things without a budget or support.
fast-paced environment means too much work
More work than there are people to do it.
high pressure environment means stressful
Stressful, and they are telling you up front.
hustle means unpaid extra effort
Constant extra effort, unpaid, described as a lifestyle.
ninja means quiet rockstar
A rockstar who is also expected not to make a fuss.
other duties as assigned means anything else
Anything else your manager needs, which slowly becomes the job.
proactive means does it unasked
Does things before being told to.
proven track record means done it before
Can show results from a previous job.
rockstar means does everything
Someone expected to do everything, brilliantly, for one salary.
schedule TBD means hours unknown
Your working hours have not been decided yet.
self-starter means little training
Someone who will not need training, because there is none.
team player means does as told
Someone who does what is asked without complaining, especially about the pay.
thick skin means you'll be shouted at
You will be criticized, possibly loudly.
unlimited PTO means no set leave
No fixed vacation allowance, so nobody knows how much is normal.
urgent hire means short-staffed
They need someone now, often because the team is short.
we're a family here means we expect loyalty
Expect loyalty and unpaid extra effort. Layoffs still apply.
we're a family here
wear many hats means several jobs
Do several jobs for one salary.
winner's mindset means constant competition
Expect to be ranked against your colleagues, all the time.
work hard, play hard means long hours, then drinks
Long hours, then drinks you are expected to attend.

Office life

at the end of the day means ultimately
Ultimately, once everything is taken into account.
AWOL means missing
Absent without leave: gone, and nobody approved it.
balls in the air means many tasks
Many tasks going at once, none of them finished.
bandwidth means time
Time or energy for more work, usually mentioned when there isn't any.
bare minimum Mondays means a slow Monday
Doing only the essential work on Mondays, to ease into the week.
Creator Marisa Jo Mayes gets the credit for it.
boreout means burnout from boredom
Exhaustion from work that is dull and too easy.
Peter Werder and Philippe Rothlin named it in their 2007 book Diagnose Boreout.
coffee badging means showing up briefly
Badging into the office to be counted, then leaving after a coffee.
CYA means cover yourself
Cover your ass: keep a paper trail in case it goes wrong.
eat the frog means worst task first
Do the task you dread most first thing in the day.
hot desking means no desk of your own
No assigned desks: you sit wherever is free that day, if anywhere is.
IRL means in person
In real life: in person, away from a screen.
learnings means lessons
Lessons. The word lessons was already available.
lunch and learn means a talk over lunch
A training session scheduled over your lunch break.
microshifting means work in short blocks
Splitting the workday into short blocks around the rest of your life.
new normal means how it is now
Worse conditions everyone is now expected to accept.
productivity theater means acting busy
Work done to be seen working rather than to get a result.
quiet vacationing means unannounced time off
Taking time off without telling your manager, and staying green on chat.
Pollster Libby Rodney used it in May 2024, when 37% of millennials had taken days off their manager never heard about.
resonate means land well
Land well with people, or at least not badly.
return to office means back to the office
A policy ordering staff into the office on set days, often to join video calls.
singing from the same hymn sheet means agreeing
Everyone saying the same thing, in public at least.
spidey sense means hunch
A hunch that something is about to go wrong.
task masking means looking busy
Looking busy without producing anything: fast walking, loud typing, open spreadsheets.
Career site career.io coined it, and Collins shortlisted taskmasking for its 2025 Word of the Year.
vibe coding means code by prompt
Building software by describing it to an AI in plain language.
Andrej Karpathy coined it, and Collins made it its 2025 Word of the Year.
wheelhouse means your strength
Your area of skill: the work you are best at.
workslop means AI filler
Polished AI output with nothing in it, which a coworker then has to fix.
Researchers at BetterUp Labs and the Stanford Social Media Lab named it in September 2025.

Tools

Lists

For settling which buzzword is worst with numbers instead of opinions.

Translate

For a LinkedIn post you can't parse, or a blunt thought you need to send your manager politely.

Generate

For the paragraph of corporate speak a slide needs when nobody has decided anything yet.

Games

Corporate jargon games and memes

In a meeting, buzzword bingo deals everyone on the call a different card from the same set of terms. Corporate jargon bingo prints up to eight cards for people sharing a meeting room.

The corporate jargon quiz asks five of these terms a day, the same five for everyone, so the whole team can argue about the same answers at lunch. Work memes has you pick the caption for an office photo.

Surveys

Most hated corporate jargon

Circle back came first in four separate counts of office complaints, which is the most dependable it has ever been. One count ran language software over more than 5,000 comments. One counted posts on X. One went through posts mocking LinkedIn speak, and one read 3,000 posts and comments about jargon. Synergy, touch base and bandwidth made all four lists too.

Ask adults which phrase they most detest hearing from a manager, and act your wage wins. Balls in the air and push the envelope come next.

Corporate jargon in Australia

Give Australian office workers 42 phrases, and ducks in a row annoys the most of them, 17%. Reinvent the wheel gets 15.7% and put a pin in it 15.1%. In the loop bothers only 5.3%, the fewest of the 42. Being kept in the loop still beats the alternative.

Tech has the most jargon users, 85% of its workers, and bandwidth is their favorite. Real estate has the fewest, at 43%, and saves its adjectives for the listings.

Corporate jargon in the UK

The UK has words of its own. Close of play is the end of the day, and a thought shower is a brainstorm. Table even runs opposite ways on each side of the Atlantic. Outside the US, to table a point puts it on the agenda. The sense that takes it off is chiefly American. Table an item on a transatlantic call and it is on the agenda and off it at the same time.

The phrase UK workers say most is hit the ground running, at 16%. Touch base and get the ball rolling tie for second at 14% each. Two of the three are about getting started. None of them is about finishing.

Generations

Gen Z

In a UK test of 24 common office phrases, Gen Z understood the fewest, 22.1%. Millennials managed 29.2% and Gen X 31.7%. Touch base was known to 35.4% of Gen Z and 61.0% of Gen X. Entry-level staff admitted to guessing six times as often as directors, 18.5% to 3.0%.

The least understood phrase of all was ideate, at 4.3%. It means think. Boil the ocean managed 9.2%, and hard stop in five 14.2%.

Gen Z and boomers in the US

Put the same questions to Gen Z workers and boomers, and 80% of Gen Z call the language gap between generations a challenge at work. Only 30% of boomers agree. Just 22% of Gen Z know exactly what boil the ocean means, and 76% of boomers don’t know delulu. Call it a draw.

Which phrase each age hates

In Australia, 18 to 24 year olds hate reinvent the wheel the most, 45 to 54 year olds blue sky thinking, and the over-65s break down the silos. Younger Australians use more jargon anyway: 80% of 25 to 35 year olds, against 64% of 55 to 64 year olds.

What Gen Z says instead

Ask Gen Z office workers to restate 18 phrases, and circle back becomes come back. Synergy turns into teamwork, bandwidth into availability, and boil the ocean into aim too high. They left 8 of the 18 alone, think outside the box and best practice among them.

Asking what it means

Hand people a new-hire email, some with jargon and some without. Older readers find the jargon harder going, but they’re more likely to ask what it means. Younger readers who get lost tend not to ask, and they share less of what they know. The new hire nods, and the email wins.

Research

The corporate bullshit study

Working adults in the US and Canada rated how much business savvy a set of statements showed. Some were real quotes from executives. The rest came from a program that strings buzzwords together, such as “We will actualize a renewed level of cradle-to-grave credentialing.”

The people who rated the nonsense highly scored lower on analytic thinking and fluid intelligence, and made worse calls in workplace judgment tests. They also found mission statements more inspiring, rated their own bosses as more charismatic and produced more bullshit themselves. In 2026 the test became the Corporate Bullshit Receptivity Scale. Its author says it isn’t ready for screening job candidates, which saves a lot of candidates an awkward afternoon.

The buzzwords executives like

Two phrases kept turning up from the executives in the study: swim lanes and boiling the ocean. Then there’s the 2014 memo from Microsoft’s devices group. It ran ten paragraphs of jargon before getting to 12,500 job cuts in paragraph 11.

Plain memos

In a small test, 50 people read either a jargon memo or a plain one. The plain group scored 8 out of 10 on comprehension, against 5 for the jargon group. An hour later the plain group recalled 34 key points and the jargon group 12.

Spread

Why corporate jargon spreads

Ask Australians who use jargon why, and 52% say it saves time. 48% say they picked it up without noticing, and 36% that it helps them fit in. A team’s shared jargon marks who belongs. People lower in status use more of it when they know they’re being evaluated, which makes the performance review the jargon season.

Job ad jargon that means the opposite

Job ads run a dialect where several words mean their opposite. A flexible schedule flexes for the company: shifts move at short notice, and flexible start times only ever flex earlier. Competitive pay is a figure nobody will write down. “We don’t believe in job titles” means nobody is sure whose job anything is, so a bit of everything is yours.

Remote can mean remote from head office, at a desk in one named city you’d have to move to. Hybrid can mean in the office most of the week. “Comfortable with ambiguity” means the job hasn’t been decided yet. The candidate who already knows the internal tools already works there. Next to these, we’re a family here is almost honest.

Team player, volunteer and loyalty

Team player gets the most use from the people who control the pay. It tends to turn up the week the holiday overtime rate is cut, in a memo expressing disappointment at the empty holiday schedule. Volunteer is the word for a shift that used to pay extra and now pays the usual. Loyalty is what the memo asks for next.

The reply writes itself in the break room. One member of the team had the job of paying the rest of it, and that’s the player who stopped showing up.

What it costs

29% of people say an office full of jargon makes them less likely to start a conversation with a colleague, and 25% less likely to speak up in meetings. Across eight countries, nearly half of professionals would drop jargon if they could. The other half may be the ones writing it.

Knowledge workers spend 88% of the working week communicating, and every one of them surveyed has a miscommunication at least once a week. The other 12% goes on working out what everyone meant.

The new words

Most new office words since 2024 describe staying put while checking out: job hugging, quiet cracking, the great detachment. The rest are about AI. Collins made vibe coding its 2025 Word of the Year and shortlisted taskmasking. Dictionary.com shortlisted agentic. Macquarie named AI slop, which becomes workslop the moment it lands in a colleague’s inbox.

Questions

What are the top 100 corporate jargons?

Nobody has ranked 100, so there's no official list. The 190 above cover the phrases office surveys have named since 2024 and the acronyms people look up most, such as WFH, COB and EOW. They also take in the stock lines of job ads and LinkedIn posts, and new words like job hugging and workslop.

What is corporate jargon?

Office language that swaps a plain word for a longer or vaguer one, such as ideate for think or deliverables for work. Inside one team some of it is handy shorthand. It turns into a problem when new staff or outsiders can't follow it.

What is a typical corporate lingo?

A typical line strings several terms together: let's take this offline and circle back on deliverables before EOD. Most corporate lingo is about time, meetings and who ends up doing the work.

What are some common jargons used in the workplace?

Time and email acronyms lead, such as EOD, OOO, WFH and ASAP, followed by meeting phrases like touch base, action items and on my radar. The acronyms set deadlines. The phrases mostly put a decision off.

What is corporate speak called?

It also goes by business jargon, corporate lingo and management speak. The kind that hides bad news, such as rightsizing for job cuts, is called doublespeak.

What are some common corporate jargons used in Australia?

Touch base, get the ball rolling and think outside the box: 48.4%, 47.8% and 45.3% of Australian office workers say they use them. One in 10 of them dislike touch base all the same.

What is an example of corporate doublespeak?

Rightsizing is the classic. It means cutting jobs and sounds like fixing a number. Learning opportunity for a mistake and some personal news for losing a job work the same way.

Sources

The 38 sources behind this page